CurriculumPublished October 4, 2026By Baccare

The TEKS by grade: what Texas expects in reading and math, K-8

One line per grade: the big reading and math goals Texas sets each year from kindergarten to 8th grade, and where to find the full standards.

How to use this guide

The Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills (TEKS) are the state's standards: what every public-school student is expected to learn in each grade (Texas Education Agency, Curriculum Standards). Each line below names the year's big shift in reading and math, in our own summary of that grade's standards. For every standard and the practice that matches it, open the grade's course page. Browse courses by grade.

Kindergarten

Reading: spoken words are made of sounds, letters stand for sounds, and print carries meaning. Math: counting objects, comparing groups, and joining and separating small sets.

1st grade

Reading: the decoding year, reading simple books and writing sentences with capitals and end marks. Math: numbers to 120, adding and subtracting within 20, coins, and time to the half hour.

2nd grade

Reading: reading longer texts fluently, with prefixes, suffixes, synonyms and antonyms. Math: place value to 1,200, adding and subtracting within 100, and fractions as equal parts.

3rd grade

Reading: from learning to read to reading to learn, with summarizing, inferring and organized paragraphs. Math: multiplication and division facts to 10 × 10, fractions, and area and perimeter.

4th grade

Reading: longer texts, figurative language, and multi-paragraph writing with evidence. Math: decimals to hundredths alongside fractions, multi-digit multiplication and division, and angles.

5th grade

Reading: inferences supported by evidence, point of view, and essays that cite sources. Math: multiplying and dividing fractions and decimals, order of operations, and volume.

6th grade

Reading: analysis of plot, theme, point of view, argument and research. Math: ratios and rates, integers, and one-variable equations.

7th grade

Reading: close reading across genres, argument and evidence, and real revision. Math: proportional reasoning, with unit rates, percent change, scale drawings and two-step equations.

8th grade

Reading: how themes develop, irony and extended metaphor, and defending or challenging a claim. Math: the bridge to algebra, with slope, functions, the Pythagorean theorem and scientific notation.

Reading the standards yourself

Each standard has a citation such as 19 TAC 111.5(b)(4)(F): Title 19 of the Texas Administrative Code, then the section for the grade and subject, the strand, and the specific expectation. What the TEKS are, and how to read them explains it step by step. Every Baccare activity names the standard it practices, so when the teacher sends home this week's focus, you can find matching practice in seconds.

Sources

Curriculum text on this site is reproduced from the Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills as published by the Texas Education Agency and codified in Title 19 of the Texas Administrative Code. Baccare is an independent product of Brigade Management, Inc. and is not affiliated with, sponsored by, or endorsed by the Texas Education Agency, the State Board of Education, or the Texas Secretary of State.